Tourism in Rajasthan - Rajasthan is where all the country's similes and metaphors appear to have come together. Sand dunes, wooded hills and
amazing lakes, palaces and rugged forts, men and women in colorful turbans
and skirts, bustling towns and quiet villages, camels, elephants and tigers,
harsh sunlight and the cool evening breeze - are all there in abundance.
Jantar
Mantar
Across the road from the palaces is the famous JANTAR MANTAR one of the five
observatories in India . Built by Sawai Jai Singh, this is one of the largest
and the best preserved. A passionate hobby of the king in the field of Astronomy,
numerology, insighted him to execute this observatory and with the help of skilled
labourers, they managed to create a collection of complex astronomical instruments
chiselled out of stone and most of which continues to provide accurate information
to this day.
The most striking instrument is the Brihat Samrat yantra Sundial, an imposing
yellow edifice to the far right of the observatory complex which has a 27m
high gnomon arm set at an angle of 27degree.The shadow this casts moves up
to 4m in an hour, and aids in the calculation of local and meridian pass time
and various attributes of the heavenly bodies, including declination the angular
distance of a heavenly body from the celestial equator and altitude. This
highlight of the observatory has made it a centre of attraction for the tourist
visiting Jaipur.
Jantar Mantar is the most famous and elaborate observatory of its time. It
was constructed in the year 1724 A.D. by Sawai Jai Singh II, even before the
city of Jaipur was built, and has been described as the most surrealistic
and logical landscape instone. It was built to measure the local time, the
sun's declination, altitude, the declination of stars, planets and to determine
eclipses.